AJCN Tufts Nutrition Symposium, Boston Sept 24-26
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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 21, 793-802, Copyright © 1968 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc.

Metabolic Aspects of Calorie Restriction: Hypohydration Effects on Body Weight and Blood Parameters

C. FRANK CONSOLAZIO 1, LEROY O. MATOUSH 1, HERMAN L. JOHNSON 1, HARRY J. KRZYWICKI 1, GERHARD J. ISAAC 1, and NORMAN F. WITT 1

1 From the U. S. Army Medical Research and Nutrition Laboratory, Fitzsimons General Hospital, Denver, Colorado 80240

In this study a group of 8 men consumed 420 kcal/day for 10 days with a daily energy expenditure of 3,200 kcal/day.

It was observed that limited calories without mineral supplementation appeared to be more beneficial than complete starvation. Some major abnormalities were still present including fairly large body water losses during days 1 and 2, significant protein losses, and abnormal EEG patterns in all men in group I during calorie restriction. The EEG's from all of these men were normal within 2 days on return to a normal dietary intake.

Mineral supplementation with limited carbohydrate calories had beneficial effects in reducing water deficits and hypohydration, preventing ketosis, and preventing abnormal electroencephalogram tracings.







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