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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 21, 793-802, Copyright © 1968 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc.
1 From the U. S. Army Medical Research and Nutrition Laboratory, Fitzsimons General Hospital, Denver, Colorado 80240
In this study a group of 8 men consumed 420 kcal/day for 10 days with a daily energy expenditure of 3,200 kcal/day.
It was observed that limited calories without mineral supplementation appeared to be more beneficial than complete starvation. Some major abnormalities were still present including fairly large body water losses during days 1 and 2, significant protein losses, and abnormal EEG patterns in all men in group I during calorie restriction. The EEG's from all of these men were normal within 2 days on return to a normal dietary intake.
Mineral supplementation with limited carbohydrate calories had beneficial effects in reducing water deficits and hypohydration, preventing ketosis, and preventing abnormal electroencephalogram tracings.
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