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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 29, 1216-1221, Copyright © 1976 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc

ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Relationships between cigarette smoking, oral contraceptives, and plasma vitamins A, E, C, and plasma triglycerides and cholesterol

DL Yeung

Plasma vitamins A, E, and C, plasma triglycerides and cholesterol, and leukocyte vitamin C were examined in young healthy adult females who were cigarette and/or oral contraceptive users. It was found that cigarette smoking slightly increased the levels of vitamin A, triglycerides, and cholesterol while oral contraceptives significantly increased these plasma lipids. The effects of cigarette smoking and oral contraceptives on these substances were additive. Neither cigarette smoking nor oral contraceptives had any significant effect on plasma vitamins E and C. Oral contraceptives slightly decreased the level of leukocyte vitamin C in the cigarette smokers. Cigarette smoking did not impart and acute effect on these parameters.


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J. Pincemail, S. Vanbelle, U. Gaspard, G. Collette, J. Haleng, J.P. Cheramy-Bien, C. Charlier, J.P. Chapelle, D. Giet, A. Albert, et al.
Effect of different contraceptive methods on the oxidative stress status in women aged 40 48 years from the ELAN study in the province of Liege, Belgium
Hum. Reprod., August 1, 2007; 22(8): 2335 - 2343.
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Copyright © 1976 by The American Society for Nutrition