|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 32, 84-91, Copyright © 1979 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
EW Brink, WD Perera, SP Broske, RA Cash, JL Smith, HE Sauberlich and MM Bashor
A representative country-wide rural nutrition status survey determined the extent and distribution of vitamin A deficiency in Sri Lanka in children 6 through 71 months of age. Trained paramedical personnel recorded the presence or absence of selected ophthalmological signs and symptoms associated with vitamin A deficiency in 13,450 children. The results of the country-wide clinical survey indicate that a vitamin A deficiency problem of public health importance may exist in two of 15 health areas. Serum vitamin A levels were determined on 346 survey children from two of 15 health areas and compared with clinical findings for these areas. The lowest mean serum vitamin A, 26.3 microgram/100 ml, occurred in children with clinical eye findings. A high prevalence of clinical eye findings, 34%, and the low mean serum vitamin A value, 28.2 microgram/100 ml, were found in the group of chronically undernourished children--children who are less than 90% of their expected height for age. The survey results enabled planned redirection of the distribution of vitamin A capsules to preschool children in Sri Lanka to areas shown to have the highest prevalences of ophthalmological signs and symptoms and/or the highest prevalence of chronic undernutrition.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
M. R. Wilson, M. Mansour, A. E. Atud, R. Casey, G. Fobi, E. Moukouri, W. Alemayehu, J. F. Martone, and D. Ross-Degnan A Population-Based Study of Xerophthalmia in the Extreme North Province of Cameroon, West Africa Arch Ophthalmol, April 1, 1996; 114(4): 464 - 468. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. F. Stanton, J. D. Clemens, B. Wojtyniak, and T. Khair Risk Factors for Developing Mild Nutritional Blindness in Urban Bangladesh Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, June 1, 1986; 140(6): 584 - 588. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |