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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 34, 2619-2621, Copyright © 1981 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc


ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Plasma cyst(e)ine in homocyst(e)inemia

MH Malloy, DK Rassin and GE Gaull

Using a method developed to measure plasma protein-bound 1/2-cystine, we have observed that the metabolic state can affect the distribution of plasma cyst(e)ine between the bound and the free form. In five patients with homocyst(e)inemia, 1/2-homocystine was found to have replaced virtually all the cysteine normally present on sulfhydryl- binding sites of plasma proteins. The majority of the cyst(e)ine measured in the plasma of these patients (6.9 +/- 2.4 mumol/dl, mean +/- SD) was present in the form of a mixed disulfide with 1/2-homocystine (5.4 +/- 0.9 mumol/dl) rather than being free in the plasma or bound to plasma proteins.


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D. H. Baker
Comparative Species Utilization and Toxicity of Sulfur Amino Acids
J. Nutr., June 1, 2006; 136(6): 1670S - 1675S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Copyright © 1981 by The American Society for Nutrition