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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 38, 77-83, Copyright © 1983 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
KM Rasmussen and NL Warman
To assess the impact of maternal malnutrition imposed at various stages of the reproductive cycle on pup growth and nutritional status, rats were fed 50% of the intake of control animals fed ad libitum either before pregnancy (R-B), before and during pregnancy (R-BP), during lactation (R-L), or throughout the experimental period (R-BPL). Regardless of the prior nutritional status of their dams, at 14 days of age pups nursed by restricted dams (R-L, R-BPL) were smaller and had less carcass fat and lower plasma albumin, plasma and liver vitamin A, and liver pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase values than those nursed by dams fed ad libitum (C, R-B, R-BP). Pups nursed by chronically underfed dams (R-BPL) had lower Hb and plasma vitamin A values than those nursed by acutely malnourished (R-L) dams. The nutritional status of pups suckled by previously malnourished dams refed during lactation (R-BP) was similar to those suckled by controls except for plasma albumin and vitamin A values. We conclude that maternal nutritional status influenced pup growth and nutritional status and that permitting voluntary intake of an adequate diet during lactation was effective in preventing malnutrition in suckling young.
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