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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 47, 1041-1045, Copyright © 1988 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc


ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Studies of marginal zinc deprivation in rhesus monkeys. III. Use of liver biopsy in the assessment of zinc status

CL Keen, MS Golub, ME Gershwin, B Lonnerdal and LS Hurley
Department of Nutrition, California Primate Research Center, Davis.

Studies of marginal zinc deficiency in rhesus monkeys have demonstrated that plasma Zn levels are often a poor indication of Zn status. To better assess the Zn status of these animals, we examined their liver concentration of Zn as well as of other minerals, metallothionein (MT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). Liver-wedge biopsies were obtained from adult rhesus monkeys fed for 15 mo, either a control (100 micrograms Zn/g) or a marginally Zn deficient diet (4 micrograms/g; ZD). Liver Zn and MT concentrations were lower in ZD monkeys than in controls whereas iron concentration was higher in ZD monkeys than in controls. Liver copper, manganese, and magnesium concentrations and activities of CuZnSOD and MnSOD were similar in the two groups. Data from the groups were pooled for regression analysis. Measurement of liver Zn and MT concentrations are useful in the assessment of the effects of long-term Zn deprivation in primates.


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B. J. Niles, M. S. Clegg, L. A. Hanna, S. S. Chou, T. Y. Momma, H. Hong, and C. L. Keen
Zinc Deficiency-induced Iron Accumulation, a Consequence of Alterations in Iron Regulatory Protein-binding Activity, Iron Transporters, and Iron Storage Proteins
J. Biol. Chem., February 22, 2008; 283(8): 5168 - 5177.
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Copyright © 1988 by The American Society for Nutrition