|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 48, 612-619, Copyright © 1988 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
REVIEW ARTICLES |
A Bendich and LJ Machlin
Clinical Nutrition, Hoffman-La Roche Inc, Nutley, NJ 07110.
A review of the literature concerning the safety of oral intake of vitamin E indicated that the toxicity of vitamin E is low. Vitamin E supplementation has resulted in inconsistent effects in serum lipid and lipoprotein levels. Animal studies showed that vitamin E is not mutagenic, carcinogenic, or teratogenic. In human studies with double- blind protocols and in large population studies, oral vitamin E supplementation resulted in few side effects even at doses as high as 3200 mg/d (3200 IU/d).
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
A. Leichtle, D. Teupser, and J. Thiery Alpha-Tocopherol Distribution in Lipoproteins and Anti-Inflammatory Effects Differ between CHD-Patients and Healthy Subjects. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., October 1, 2006; 25(5): 420 - 428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D C Gritz, M Srinivasan, S D Smith, U Kim, T M Lietman, J H Wilkins, B Priyadharshini, R K John, S Aravind, N V Prajna, et al. The Antioxidants in Prevention of Cataracts Study: effects of antioxidant supplements on cataract progression in South India Br. J. Ophthalmol., July 1, 2006; 90(7): 847 - 851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Delanian, R. Porcher, J. Rudant, and J.-L. Lefaix Kinetics of Response to Long-Term Treatment Combining Pentoxifylline and Tocopherol in Patients With Superficial Radiation-Induced Fibrosis J. Clin. Oncol., December 1, 2005; 23(34): 8570 - 8579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N Hathcock, A. Azzi, J. Blumberg, T. Bray, A. Dickinson, B. Frei, I. Jialal, C. S Johnston, F. J Kelly, K. Kraemer, et al. Vitamins E and C are safe across a broad range of intakes Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2005; 81(4): 736 - 745. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. R. Miller III, R. Pastor-Barriuso, D. Dalal, R. A. Riemersma, L. J. Appel, and E. Guallar Meta-Analysis: High-Dosage Vitamin E Supplementation May Increase All-Cause Mortality Ann Intern Med, January 4, 2005; 142(1): 37 - 46. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H.-Y. Huang and L. J. Appel Supplementation of Diets with {alpha}-Tocopherol Reduces Serum Concentrations of {gamma}- and {delta}-Tocopherol in Humans J. Nutr., October 1, 2003; 133(10): 3137 - 3140. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. E. Seifried, S. S. McDonald, D. E. Anderson, P. Greenwald, and J. A. Milner The Antioxidant Conundrum in Cancer Cancer Res., August 1, 2003; 63(15): 4295 - 4298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Eder, D. Flader, F. Hirche, and C. Brandsch Excess Dietary Vitamin E Lowers the Activities of Antioxidative Enzymes in Erythrocytes of Rats Fed Salmon Oil J. Nutr., November 1, 2002; 132(11): 3400 - 3404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E C Opara Oxidative stress, micronutrients, diabetes mellitus and its complications The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, March 1, 2002; 122(1): 28 - 34. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Engelen, B. M. y Keenoy, J. Vertommen, and I. De Leeuw Effects of long-term supplementation with moderate pharmacologic doses of vitamin E are saturable and reversible in patients with type 1 diabetes Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2000; 72(5): 1142 - 1149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. T Vatassery, T. Bauer, and M. Dysken High doses of vitamin E in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system in the aged Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 1999; 70(5): 793 - 801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. van Rooij, S. G W S t. Schwartzenberg, P. G H Mulder, and S. G Baarsma Oral vitamins C and E as additional treatment in patients with acute anterior uveitis: a randomised double masked study in 145 patients Br. J. Ophthalmol., November 1, 1999; 83(11): 1277 - 1282. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
P. Reaven, B. Grasse, and J. Barnett Effect of Antioxidants Alone and in Combination With Monounsaturated Fatty Acid–Enriched Diets on Lipoprotein Oxidation Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 1996; 16(12): 1465 - 1472. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. H. O'Keefe, C. J. Lavie, M. Steiner, L. H. Powell, H. R. Black, J. L. Sullivan, M. J. Stampfer, E. B. Rimm, W. C. Willett, and D. Steinberg Vitamin E and the Risk of Coronary Disease N. Engl. J. Med., November 4, 1993; 329(19): 1424 - 1426. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. Stampfer, C. H. Hennekens, J. E. Manson, G. A. Colditz, B. Rosner, and W. C. Willett Vitamin E Consumption and the Risk of Coronary Disease in Women N. Engl. J. Med., May 20, 1993; 328(20): 1444 - 1449. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
E. B. Rimm, M. J. Stampfer, A. Ascherio, E. Giovannucci, G. A. Colditz, and W. C. Willett Vitamin E Consumption and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Men N. Engl. J. Med., May 20, 1993; 328(20): 1450 - 1456. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |