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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 48, 1394-1399, Copyright © 1988 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
A Van Gossum, R Shariff, M Lemoyne, R Kurian and K Jeejeebhoy
Division of Gastroenterology, Toronto General Hospital, Ontario, Canada.
We studied the effect of intravenous lipid infusion on lipid peroxidation as measured by breath pentane. Pentane, plasma alpha- tocopherol (alpha-tox) and plasma gamma-tocopherol (gamma-toc), selenium, and Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-GSHPx) were measured in 10 normal control subjects and in 10 home parenteral nutrition (HPN) patients before and after infusion of 100 mL Nutralipid 10% over 30 min. Before infusion, breath pentane was significantly higher and alpha-toc was significantly lower in the HPN group than in the control subjects. These two measurements were significantly negatively correlated (r = -0.54, p less than 0.05). Pentane, alpha- toc, and Se-GSHPx were significantly increased in both groups after lipid was infused but were still significantly higher in HPN patients than in control subjects. Thus, infusion of a small amount of lipid rich in linoleic acid induced a significant increase in breath pentane, reflective of increased lipid peroxidation.
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