|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 50, 280-287, Copyright © 1989 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
M Kestin, IL Rouse, RA Correll and PJ Nestel
CSIRO Division of Human Nutrition, Adelaide, Australia.
In general, vegetarians have lower serum lipids and blood pressures than omnivores have. We tested the blood pressure and serum lipid lowering effects of two fat-modified diets differing primarily in their source of protein. Twenty-six men were randomized in an incomplete block design to two of three diets: a high-fat diet, a fat-modified lactoovovegetarian diet (LOV) and a diet in which 60% of plant protein in the LOV was replaced with lean meat (LM). Compared with the high-fat diet both prudent diets significantly lowered blood pressure, serum total cholesterol (TC), and LDL cholesterol but significantly increased serum triglycerides. The LOV diet had a significantly greater cholesterol-lowering effect than did the LM diet (10% vs 5% decrease) but blood pressure reductions were similar. The partial substitution of lean meat for plant protein in a fat-modified diet did not negate the overall cardiovascular-risk lowering of the lactoovovegetarian diet.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. M Hodgson, V. Burke, L. J Beilin, and I. B Puddey Partial substitution of carbohydrate intake with protein intake from lean red meat lowers blood pressure in hypertensive persons. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2006; 83(4): 780 - 787. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Elliott, J. Stamler, A. R. Dyer, L. Appel, B. Dennis, H. Kesteloot, H. Ueshima, A. Okayama, Q. Chan, D. B. Garside, et al. Association Between Protein Intake and Blood Pressure: The INTERMAP Study Arch Intern Med, January 9, 2006; 166(1): 79 - 87. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Wroblewski Lissin and J. P. Cooke Phytoestrogens and cardiovascular health J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 1, 2000; 35(6): 1403 - 1410. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. J. Nestel, T. Yamashita, T. Sasahara, S. Pomeroy, A. Dart, P. Komesaroff, A. Owen, and M. Abbey Soy Isoflavones Improve Systemic Arterial Compliance but Not Plasma Lipids in Menopausal and Perimenopausal Women Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., December 1, 1997; 17(12): 3392 - 3398. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |