|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 51, 153-157, Copyright © 1990 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
A Tremblay, JP Despres, C Leblanc, CL Craig, B Ferris, T Stephens and C Bouchard
Physical Activity Sciences Laboratory, Laval University, Ste-Foy, Quebec, Canada.
To evaluate the effect of intensity of physical activity on body fatness and fat distribution, observations of 1366 women and 1257 men who participated in the 1981 Canada Fitness Survey were analyzed. Subjects were tested for energy expenditure of leisure-time activities and estimated maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max), body fatness was measured by subcutaneous skinfold thicknesses, and anthropometric measurements were made. Subjects of both sexes were categorized into four subgroups on the basis of their participation in leisure-time activities of various intensities. In general, subjects practicing vigorous activities on a regular basis had lower subcutaneous skinfold thicknesses and waist-to-hip ratios (WHRs) than those not performing these activities. These differences remained statistically significant after a covariance analysis was used to remove the effect of total energy expenditure of leisure-time activities on subcutaneous fat and fat distribution. Moreover, the WHR remained significantly lower in subjects performing high-intensity exercise after the effect of subcutaneous fat on fat distribution was adjusted for.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
B. J Nicklas, X. Wang, T. You, M. F Lyles, J. Demons, L. Easter, M. J Berry, L. Lenchik, and J J. Carr Effect of exercise intensity on abdominal fat loss during calorie restriction in overweight and obese postmenopausal women: a randomized, controlled trial Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2009; 89(4): 1043 - 1052. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P Borrione, M Rizzo, A Spaccamiglio, R A Salvo, A Dovio, A Termine, A Parisi, F Fagnani, A Angeli, and F Pigozzi Sport-related hyperhomocysteinaemia: a putative marker of muscular demand to be noted for cardiovascular risk Br. J. Sports Med., November 1, 2008; 42(11): 894 - 900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. G. Trapp, D. J. Chisholm, and S. H. Boutcher Metabolic response of trained and untrained women during high-intensity intermittent cycle exercise Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, December 1, 2007; 293(6): R2370 - R2375. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B. Roberts and I. Rosenberg Nutrition and Aging: Changes in the Regulation of Energy Metabolism With Aging Physiol Rev, April 1, 2006; 86(2): 651 - 667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E.R. Warburton, C. W. Nicol, and S. S.D. Bredin Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. Can. Med. Assoc. J., March 14, 2006; 174(6): 801 - 809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Pomerleau, P. Imbeault, T. Parker, and E. Doucet Effects of exercise intensity on food intake and appetite in women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2004; 80(5): 1230 - 1236. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Canoy, R. Luben, A. Welch, S. Bingham, N. Wareham, N. Day, and K. T. Khaw Abdominal Obesity and Respiratory Function in Men and Women in the EPIC-Norfolk Study, United Kingdom Am. J. Epidemiol., June 15, 2004; 159(12): 1140 - 1149. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Tremblay, L. Bouchard, C. Bouchard, J.-P. Despres, V. Drapeau, and L. Perusse Long-Term Adiposity Changes Are Related to a Glucocorticoid Receptor Polymorphism in Young Females J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2003; 88(7): 3141 - 3145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. B Racette, S. S Deusinger, and R. H Deusinger Obesity: Overview of Prevalence, Etiology, and Treatment Physical Therapy, March 1, 2003; 83(3): 276 - 288. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. Gutin, P. Barbeau, S. Owens, C. R Lemmon, M. Bauman, J. Allison, H.-S. Kang, and M. S Litaker Effects of exercise intensity on cardiovascular fitness, total body composition, and visceral adiposity of obese adolescents Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2002; 75(5): 818 - 826. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. N. Roemmich, P. A. Clark, K. Walter, J. Patrie, A. Weltman, and A. D. Rogol Pubertal alterations in growth and body composition. V. Energy expenditure, adiposity, and fat distribution Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2000; 279(6): E1426 - E1436. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. V. Dvorak, A. Tchernof, R. D. Starling, P. A. Ades, L. DiPietro, and E. T. Poehlman Respiratory Fitness, Free Living Physical Activity, and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Older Individuals: A Doubly Labeled Water Study J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 2000; 85(3): 957 - 963. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. R Smith, L. de Jonge, J. J Zachwieja, H. Roy, T. Nguyen, J. C Rood, M. M Windhauser, and G. A Bray Fat and carbohydrate balances during adaptation to a high-fat diet1 Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2000; 71(2): 450 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. H. Dietz Periods of Risk in Childhood for the Development of Adult Obesity --- What Do We Need to Learn? J. Nutr., September 1, 1997; 127(9): 1884 - 1884. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |