| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 54, 56-61, Copyright © 1991 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
JE Donnelly, NP Pronk, DJ Jacobsen, SJ Pronk and JM Jakicic
Human Performance Lab, Kearney State College, NE.
Sixty-nine obese females received 90 d of a liquid diet providing 2184 kJ/d in clinical trials. Groups were diet only (C), diet plus endurance exercise (EE), diet plus weight training (WT), or diet plus endurance exercise and weight training (EEWT). Changes in body weight, percent fat, fat weight, and fat-free mass were not different between groups. Declines in resting metabolic rate (RMR) were approximately 7% to approximately 12% of baseline values with no differences among groups. A significant increase in work capacity (approximately 16%) was shown for EEWT. Strength index showed declines of approximately 6% for C and EE and gains of approximately 3% and approximately 10% for EEWT and WT, respectively. These clinical trials did not show advantages of any exercise regimen over diet alone for weight loss, body-composition changes, or declines in RMR. Improvements in work capacity were limited and strength improved in groups that participated in strength training.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  A. Sarsan, F. Ardic, M. Ozgen, O. Topuz, and Y. Sermez The effects of aerobic and resistance exercises in obese women Clinical Rehabilitation, September 1, 2006; 20(9): 773 - 782. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. G. Tsai and T. A. Wadden Systematic Review: An Evaluation of Major Commercial Weight Loss Programs in the United States Ann Intern Med, January 4, 2005; 142(1): 56 - 66. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. A. Levine Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT): environment and biology Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, May 1, 2004; 286(5): E675 - E685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. M. Bravata, L. Sanders, J. Huang, H. M. Krumholz, I. Olkin, C. D. Gardner, and D. M. Bravata Efficacy and Safety of Low-Carbohydrate Diets: A Systematic Review JAMA, April 9, 2003; 289(14): 1837 - 1850. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. M. Jakicic The Role of Physical Activity in Prevention and Treatment of Body Weight Gain in Adults J. Nutr., December 1, 2002; 132(12): 3826S - 3829. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. W. Bryner, I. H. Ullrich, J. Sauers, D. Donley, G. Hornsby, M. Kolar, and R. Yeater Effects of Resistance vs. Aerobic Training Combined With an 800 Calorie Liquid Diet on Lean Body Mass and Resting Metabolic Rate J. Am. Coll. Nutr., April 1, 1999; 18(2): 115 - 121. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. L. Thompson, G. E. Butterfield, U. K. Gylfadottir, J. Yesavage, R. Marcus, R. L. Hintz, A. Pearman, and A. R. Hoffman Effects of Human Growth Hormone, Insulin-Like Growth Factor I, and Diet and Exercise on Body Composition of Obese Postmenopausal Women J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 1998; 83(5): 1477 - 1484. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 W. J. Kraemer, J. S. Volek, K. L. Clark, S. E. Gordon, T. Incledon, S. M. Puhl, N. T. Triplett-McBride, J. M. McBride, M. Putukian, and W. J. Sebastianelli Physiological adaptations to a weight-loss dietary regimen and exercise programs in women J Appl Physiol, July 1, 1997; 83(1): 270 - 279. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. Ross, J. Rissanen, H. Pedwell, J. Clifford, and P. Shragge Influence of diet and exercise on skeletal muscle and visceral adipose tissue in men J Appl Physiol, December 1, 1996; 81(6): 2445 - 2455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
