| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 55, 934-942, Copyright © 1992 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
CD Thomas, JC Peters, GW Reed, NN Abumrad, M Sun and JO Hill
Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232.
To study the influence of diet composition on regulation of body weight, we fed 21 weight-stable subjects (11 lean, 10 obese) high- carbohydrate (HC) and high-fat (HF) diets for 1 wk each. Although diet composition was fixed, total energy intake was unrestricted. Subjects had a higher energy intake on the HF (11,039 +/- 2700 kJ/d) than on the HC (10,672 +/- 2617 kJ/d) diet (P less than 0.05), but energy expenditure was not different between diets. On day 7 of the HC diet, carbohydrate (CHO) oxidation was significantly related to CHO intake with the slope of the regression line 0.99, suggesting that overall CHO balance was near zero. However, the slope of the regression line was greater for obese than for lean subjects. On day 7 of the HF diet, fat oxidation was significantly related to fat intake but the slope of the line was 0.50, suggesting that overall fat balance was positive. However, this relationship was due entirely to lean subjects, with obese subjects showing no relationship between fat intake and oxidation.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  L. G Rasmussen, T. M Larsen, P. K Mortensen, A. Due, and A. Astrup Effect on 24-h energy expenditure of a moderate-fat diet high in monounsaturated fatty acids compared with that of a low-fat, carbohydrate-rich diet: a 6-mo controlled dietary intervention trial Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2007; 85(4): 1014 - 1022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 B. Ukropcova, O. Sereda, L. de Jonge, I. Bogacka, T. Nguyen, H. Xie, G. A. Bray, and S. R. Smith Family History of Diabetes Links Impaired Substrate Switching and Reduced Mitochondrial Content in Skeletal Muscle Diabetes, March 1, 2007; 56(3): 720 - 727. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. O. Hill Understanding and Addressing the Epidemic of Obesity: An Energy Balance Perspective Endocr. Rev., December 1, 2006; 27(7): 750 - 761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. B. Votruba and M. D. Jensen Sex-specific differences in leg fat uptake are revealed with a high-fat meal Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2006; 291(5): E1115 - E1123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. H Eckel, T. L Hernandez, M. L Bell, K. M Weil, T. Y Shepard, G. K Grunwald, T. A Sharp, C. C Francis, and J. O Hill Carbohydrate balance predicts weight and fat gain in adults. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2006; 83(4): 803 - 808. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. E. Blaak, G. Hul, C. Verdich, V. Stich, A. Martinez, M. Petersen, E. F. M. Feskens, K. Patel, J. M. Oppert, P. Barbe, et al. Fat Oxidation before and after a High Fat Load in the Obese Insulin-Resistant State J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., April 1, 2006; 91(4): 1462 - 1469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. C Buchholz and D. A Schoeller Is a calorie a calorie? Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2004; 79(5): 899S - 906S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. A. Levine Nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT): environment and biology Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, May 1, 2004; 286(5): E675 - E685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K-L. C. Jen, A. Buison, M. Pellizzon, F. Ordiz Jr., L. Santa Ana, and J. Brown Differential Effects of Fatty Acids and Exercise on Body Weight Regulation and Metabolism in Female Wistar Rats Experimental Biology and Medicine, July 1, 2003; 228(7): 843 - 849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Landry, N. Bergeron, R. Archer, P. Samson, L. Corneau, J. Bergeron, and O. Deriaz Whole-body fat oxidation rate and plasma triacylglycerol concentrations in men consuming an ad libitum high-carbohydrate or low-carbohydrate diet Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2003; 77(3): 580 - 586. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 H. J. Roy, M. M. Most, A. Sparti, J. C. Lovejoy, J. Volaufova, J. C. Peters, and G. A. Bray Effect on Body Weight of Replacing Dietary Fat with Olestra for Two or Ten Weeks in Healthy Men and Women J. Am. Coll. Nutr., June 1, 2002; 21(3): 259 - 267. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. B. Roberts, M. A. McCrory, and E. Saltzman The Influence of Dietary Composition on Energy Intake and Body Weight J. Am. Coll. Nutr., April 1, 2002; 21(2): 140S - 145. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Rolland, S. Roseau, G. Fromentin, S. Nicolaidis, D. Tome, and P. C Even Body weight, body composition, and energy metabolism in lean and obese Zucker rats fed soybean oil or butter Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2002; 75(1): 21 - 30. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. Kashyap, H. M Towers, R. Sahni, K. Ohira-Kist, K. Abildskov, and K. F Schulze Effects of quality of energy on substrate oxidation in enterally fed, low-birth-weight infants Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2001; 74(3): 374 - 380. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. Y Shepard, K. M Weil, T. A Sharp, G. K Grunwald, M. L Bell, J. O Hill, and R. H Eckel Occasional physical inactivity combined with a high-fat diet may be important in the development and maintenance of obesity in human subjects Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2001; 73(4): 703 - 708. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
I. Marques-Lopes, D. Ansorena, I. Astiasaran, L. Forga, and J A. Martinez Postprandial de novo lipogenesis and metabolic changes induced by a high-carbohydrate, low-fat meal in lean and overweight men Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2001; 73(2): 253 - 261. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. M McDevitt, S. D Poppitt, P. R Murgatroyd, and A. M Prentice Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in lean and obese women Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2000; 72(2): 369 - 377. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. R Smith, L. de Jonge, J. J Zachwieja, H. Roy, T. Nguyen, J. C Rood, M. M Windhauser, and G. A Bray Fat and carbohydrate balances during adaptation to a high-fat diet1 Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2000; 71(2): 450 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. O. Hill, E. L. Melanson, and H. T. Wyatt Dietary Fat Intake and Regulation of Energy Balance: Implications for Obesity J. Nutr., February 1, 2000; 130(2): 284 - 284. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Lester, G. Czarnecki-Maulden, and D. Lewis Cats increase fatty acid oxidation when isocalorically fed meat-based diets with increasing fat content Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, September 1, 1999; 277(3): R878 - R886. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. H. Forslund, A. E. El-Khoury, R. M. Olsson, A. M. Sjodin, L. Hambraeus, and V. R. Young Effect of protein intake and physical activity on 24-h pattern and rate of macronutrient utilization Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, May 1, 1999; 276(5): E964 - E976. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Schrauwen, W. D. V. M. Lichtenbelt, W. H. M. Saris, and K. R. Westerterp Fat balance in obese subjects: role of glycogen stores Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 1998; 274(6): E1027 - E1033. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Wang, J. T. Alexander, P. Zheng, H. J. Yu, J. Dourmashkin, and S. F. Leibowitz Behavioral and endocrine traits of obesity-prone and obesity-resistant rats on macronutrient diets Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, June 1, 1998; 274(6): E1057 - E1066. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. F. Leibowitz, A. Akabayashi, and J. Wang Obesity on a High-Fat Diet: Role of Hypothalamic Galanin in Neurons of the Anterior Paraventricular Nucleus Projecting to the Median Eminence J. Neurosci., April 1, 1998; 18(7): 2709 - 2719. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. L. Friedlander, G. A. Casazza, M. A. Horning, M. J. Huie, and G. A. Brooks Training-induced alterations of glucose flux in men J Appl Physiol, April 1, 1997; 82(4): 1360 - 1369. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
