|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 58, 463-467, Copyright © 1993 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
S Lemieux, D Prud'homme, C Bouchard, A Tremblay and JP Despres
Lipid Research Center, Laval University Medical Research Center, Quebec, Canada.
The associations between the amount of abdominal adipose tissue (AT) measured by computed tomography (CT) or estimated with predictive equations and the amount of total body fat were compared in samples of 89 men and 75 women. After correction for total body fat mass, men had significantly higher values of visceral AT volume (P < 0.0001) and also higher abdominal visceral AT areas, measured by CT or estimated by predictive equations than women (P < 0.0001). In addition, an increase in total fat mass was associated with a significantly greater increase in visceral AT volume in men than in women (P < 0.0001). In conclusion, these results suggest that the greater health hazards associated with excess fatness in men than in women may be explained by the fact that premenopausal women can accumulate more body fat than men of the same age before reaching the amounts of visceral AT found in men.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J.-P. Despres, I. Lemieux, J. Bergeron, P. Pibarot, P. Mathieu, E. Larose, J. Rodes-Cabau, O. F. Bertrand, and P. Poirier Abdominal Obesity and the Metabolic Syndrome: Contribution to Global Cardiometabolic Risk Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., June 1, 2008; 28(6): 1039 - 1049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. Arsenault, D. Lachance, I. Lemieux, N. Almeras, A. Tremblay, C. Bouchard, L. Perusse, and J.-P. Despres Visceral Adipose Tissue Accumulation, Cardiorespiratory Fitness, and Features of the Metabolic Syndrome Arch Intern Med, July 23, 2007; 167(14): 1518 - 1525. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Tchernof, C. Belanger, A.-S. Morisset, C. Richard, J. Mailloux, P. Laberge, and P. Dupont Regional differences in adipose tissue metabolism in women: minor effect of obesity and body fat distribution. Diabetes, May 1, 2006; 55(5): 1353 - 1360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K.-C. Leung, G. Johannsson, G. M. Leong, and K. K. Y. Ho Estrogen Regulation of Growth Hormone Action Endocr. Rev., October 1, 2004; 25(5): 693 - 721. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Carr and J. D. Brunzell Abdominal Obesity and Dyslipidemia in the Metabolic Syndrome: Importance of Type 2 Diabetes and Familial Combined Hyperlipidemia in Coronary Artery Disease Risk J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2004; 89(6): 2601 - 2607. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Q. Purnell, D. D. Brandon, L. M. Isabelle, D. L. Loriaux, and M. H. Samuels Association of 24-Hour Cortisol Production Rates, Cortisol-Binding Globulin, and Plasma-Free Cortisol Levels with Body Composition, Leptin Levels, and Aging in Adult Men and Women J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2004; 89(1): 281 - 287. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. E. Kelley, L. H. Kuller, T. M. McKolanis, P. Harper, J. Mancino, and S. Kalhan Effects of Moderate Weight Loss and Orlistat on Insulin Resistance, Regional Adiposity, and Fatty Acids in Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes Care, January 1, 2004; 27(1): 33 - 40. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C Langenberg, R Hardy, D Kuh, E Brunner, and M Wadsworth Central and total obesity in middle aged men and women in relation to lifetime socioeconomic status: evidence from a national birth cohort J. Epidemiol. Community Health, October 1, 2003; 57(10): 816 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. S. Deeb, A. Zambon, M. C. Carr, A. F. Ayyobi, and J. D. Brunzell Hepatic lipase and dyslipidemia: interactions among genetic variants, obesity, gender, and diet J. Lipid Res., July 1, 2003; 44(7): 1279 - 1286. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. J. Nicklas, B. W.J.H. Penninx, A. S. Ryan, D. M. Berman, N. A. Lynch, and K. E. Dennis Visceral Adipose Tissue Cutoffs Associated With Metabolic Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease in Women Diabetes Care, May 1, 2003; 26(5): 1413 - 1420. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. C. W. Wu and A. von Eckardstein Androgens and Coronary Artery Disease Endocr. Rev., April 1, 2003; 24(2): 183 - 217. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. E Sumner, N. M Farmer, M. K Tulloch-Reid, N. G Sebring, J. A Yanovski, J. C Reynolds, R. C Boston, and A. Premkumar Sex differences in visceral adipose tissue volume among African Americans Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2002; 76(5): 975 - 979. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Arfai, P. D. Pitukcheewanont, M. I. Goran, C. J. Tavare, L. Heller, and V. Gilsanz Bone, Muscle, and Fat: Sex-related Differences in Prepubertal Children Radiology, August 1, 2002; 224(2): 338 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. C. McGill Jr, C. A. McMahan, E. E. Herderick, A. W. Zieske, G. T. Malcom, R. E. Tracy, J. P. Strong, and for the Pathobiological Determinants of Atheroscle Obesity Accelerates the Progression of Coronary Atherosclerosis in Young Men Circulation, June 11, 2002; 105(23): 2712 - 2718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Carr, J. E. Hokanson, A. Zambon, S. S. Deeb, P. H. R. Barrett, J. Q. Purnell, and J. D. Brunzell The Contribution of Intraabdominal Fat to Gender Differences in Hepatic Lipase Activity and Low/High Density Lipoprotein Heterogeneity J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2001; 86(6): 2831 - 2837. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. G. Dobson, C. P. F. Redfern, N. Unwin, and J. U. Weaver The N363S Polymorphism of the Glucocorticoid Receptor: Potential Contribution to Central Obesity in Men and Lack of Association with Other Risk Factors for Coronary Heart Disease and Diabetes Mellitus J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2001; 86(5): 2270 - 2274. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
B. L. Wajchenberg Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue: Their Relation to the Metabolic Syndrome Endocr. Rev., December 1, 2000; 21(6): 697 - 738. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J.-P. Despres, C. Couillard, J. Gagnon, J. Bergeron, A. S. Leon, D. C. Rao, J. S. Skinner, J. H. Wilmore, and C. Bouchard Race, Visceral Adipose Tissue, Plasma Lipids, and Lipoprotein Lipase Activity in Men and Women : The Health, Risk Factors, Exercise Training, and Genetics (HERITAGE) Family Study Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., August 1, 2000; 20(8): 1932 - 1938. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Rosenbaum, J. Hirsch, E. Murphy, and R. L Leibel Effects of changes in body weight on carbohydrate metabolism, catecholamine excretion, and thyroid function Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, June 1, 2000; 71(6): 1421 - 1432. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Carr, J. E. Hokanson, S. S. Deeb, J. Q. Purnell, E. S. Mitchell, and J. D. Brunzell A Hepatic Lipase Gene Promoter Polymorphism Attenuates the Increase in Hepatic Lipase Activity With Increasing Intra-abdominal Fat in Women Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., November 1, 1999; 19(11): 2701 - 2707. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Couillard, N. Bergeron, D. Prud'homme, J. Bergeron, A. Tremblay, C. Bouchard, P. Mauriege, and J.-P. Despres Gender Difference in Postprandial Lipemia : Importance of Visceral Adipose Tissue Accumulation Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., October 1, 1999; 19(10): 2448 - 2455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. E. Schoen, C. M. Tangen, L. H. Kuller, G. L. Burke, M. Cushman, R. P. Tracy, A. Dobs, and P. J. Savage Increased Blood Glucose and Insulin, Body Size, and Incident Colorectal Cancer J Natl Cancer Inst, July 7, 1999; 91(13): 1147 - 1154. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. I Goran and B. A Gower Relation between visceral fat and disease risk in children and adolescents Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 1999; 70 (1): 149S - 156S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Rosenbaum and R. L. Leibel Role of Gonadal Steroids in the Sexual Dimorphisms in Body Composition and Circulating Concentrations of Leptin J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 1999; 84(6): 1784 - 1789. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. H. Elbers, H. Asscheman, J. C. Seidell, and L. J. G. Gooren Effects of sex steroid hormones on regional fat depots as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging in transsexuals Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, February 1, 1999; 276(2): E317 - E325. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. I. Goran Measurement Issues Related to Studies of Childhood Obesity: Assessment of Body Composition, Body Fat Distribution, Physical Activity, and Food Intake Pediatrics, March 1, 1998; 101(3): 505 - 518. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. H. Elbers, H. Asscheman, J. C. Seidell, J. A. J. Megens, and L. J. G. Gooren Long-Term Testosterone Administration Increases Visceral Fat in Female to Male Transsexuals J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 1997; 82(7): 2044 - 2047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Lonnqvist, A. Thorne, V. Large, and P. Arner Sex Differences in Visceral Fat Lipolysis and Metabolic Complications of Obesity Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., July 1, 1997; 17(7): 1472 - 1480. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. Ross, J. Rissanen, H. Pedwell, J. Clifford, and P. Shragge Influence of diet and exercise on skeletal muscle and visceral adipose tissue in men J Appl Physiol, December 1, 1996; 81(6): 2445 - 2455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |