|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 59, 1197S-1202S, Copyright © 1994 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
JA Reed, JJ Anderson, FA Tylavsky and PN Gallagher Jr
Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7400.
A 5-y prospective study of the changes in radial-bone mineral density (BMD) of elderly white women (mean age, 81 y) living in four residential communities, including 49 Seventh-day Adventist lacto- ovovegetarians and 140 omnivores, was undertaken to determine the potential effects of usual dietary calcium in preventing the loss of BMD, measured by single-photon absorptiometry, at two radial sites. Changes in BMD and other variables from baseline (1983) to follow-up (1988) were: 1) mean calcium intakes in 1988 of 996 mg/d for omnivores and 733 mg/d for lacto-ovovegetarians changed little from 1983, 2) all women lost BMD (P < 0.05) over the 5 y period, 3) the annual BMD loss rates were approximately 1% at each site, 4) BMD loss was independent of calcium intake, 5) BMD loss rates were similar in both lacto- ovovegetarians and omnivores, and 6) the greater the loss of lean body mass, the greater the BMD loss (P < 0.05).
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. Rafferty, K. M. Davies, and R. P. Heaney Potassium Intake and the Calcium Economy J. Am. Coll. Nutr., April 1, 2005; 24(2): 99 - 106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. E Kerstetter, K. O O'Brien, and K. L Insogna Dietary protein, calcium metabolism, and skeletal homeostasis revisited Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2003; 78(3): 584S - 592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Z. Ilich and J. E. Kerstetter Nutrition in Bone Health Revisited: A Story Beyond Calcium J. Am. Coll. Nutr., June 1, 2000; 19(6): 715 - 737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. J. Anderson Plant-based diets and bone health: nutritional implications Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 1999; 70(3): 539S - 542. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |