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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 60, 374-382, Copyright © 1994 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc


ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS

Effects of moderate amounts of emulsified dietary fat on postprandial lipemia and lipoproteins in normolipidemic adults

C Dubois, M Armand, V Azais-Braesco, H Portugal, AM Pauli, PM Bernard, C Latge, H Lafont, P Borel and D Lairon
Unite 130-INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Marseille, France.

Eight normolipidemic males ingested a meal containing either 42 g fat or 31 g fat in the form of emulsions (9.0 and 9.2 m2) and a fixed amount of retinyl palmitate. Fasting and postmeal blood samples were obtained for 7 h. Serum and chylomicron triglyceride responses were related to the amount of fat ingested and peaked after 2-3 h. The chylomicron retinyl palmitate response was lower (P < or = 0.05) with the 31-g fat supply. After the 42-g fat intake, but not after the 31-g fat intake, serum free cholesterol and phospholipids increased and esterified cholesterol decreased postprandially. Significantly different responses were observed after both meals for low-density- lipoprotein (LDL) free cholesterol, very-low-density-lipoprotein (VLDL) and LDL esterified cholesterol, and high-density-lipoprotein (HDL) phospholipids. These data show that ingesting 31 g instead of 42 g fat in a meal reduces postmeal lipoprotein variations and suggest that a threshold level of dietary fat should be overcome to promote significant postprandial changes in lipoprotein particles.


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