|
|
||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 65, 403-408, Copyright © 1997 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
N Abate, A Garg, R Coleman, SM Grundy and RM Peshock
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, USA.
To develop a simplified but accurate method for determining the masses of various abdominal adipose tissue compartments, we studied the predictive value of masses of intraperitoneal, retroperitoneal, and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue determined on single axial abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) slices taken at various intervertebral levels from the 12th thoracic to 1st sacral vertebra (identified on a sagittal section) for the respective total masses of each compartment calculated from contiguous 10-mm thick MRI slices covering the entire abdomen in 49 men (26 without diabetes and 23 with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus). The MRI slice at the intervertebral level between the lumbar (L) 2 and 3 vertebrae showed the highest and most consistent predictive value for all three compartments (R2 = 0.85 for all). Furthermore, compared with other intervertebral levels, the L2-L3 level had a higher amount of intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal adipose tissue mass. We conclude that determining the masses of various abdominal adipose tissue compartments at the L2-L3 intervertebral level by MRI is an acceptably reliable and accurate method for studying abdominal adiposity in men.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
T. G. Babb, B. L. Wyrick, D. S. DeLorey, P. J. Chase, and M. Y. Feng Fat Distribution and End-Expiratory Lung Volume in Lean and Obese Men and Women Chest, October 1, 2008; 134(4): 704 - 711. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Rigazio, H.-R. Lehto, H. Tuunanen, K. Nagren, M. Kankaanpaa, C. Simi, R. Borra, A. G. Naum, R. Parkkola, J. Knuuti, et al. The lowering of hepatic fatty acid uptake improves liver function and insulin sensitivity without affecting hepatic fat content in humans Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, August 1, 2008; 295(2): E413 - E419. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. G. Babb, K. G. Ranasinghe, L. A. Comeau, T. L. Semon, and B. Schwartz Dyspnea on Exertion in Obese Women: Association with an Increased Oxygen Cost of Breathing Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., July 15, 2008; 178(2): 116 - 123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. T. Haltia, A. Viljanen, R. Parkkola, N. Kemppainen, J. O. Rinne, P. Nuutila, and V. Kaasinen Brain White Matter Expansion in Human Obesity and the Recovering Effect of Dieting J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2007; 92(8): 3278 - 3284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Aghdassi, B. Arendt, I. E. Salit, and J. P. Allard Estimation of Body Fat Mass Using Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry, Bioelectric Impedance Analysis, and Anthropometry in HIV-Positive Male Subjects Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, March 1, 2007; 31(2): 135 - 141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. W Demerath, W. Shen, M. Lee, A. C Choh, S. A Czerwinski, R. M Siervogel, and B. Towne Approximation of total visceral adipose tissue with a single magnetic resonance image Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2007; 85(2): 362 - 368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Hannukainen, P. Nuutila, B. Ronald, J. Kaprio, U. M. Kujala, T. Janatuinen, O. J. Heinonen, J. Kapanen, T. Viljanen, M. Haaparanta, et al. Increased physical activity decreases hepatic free fatty acid uptake: a study in human monozygotic twins J. Physiol., January 1, 2007; 578(1): 347 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. L. Vega, B. Adams-Huet, R. Peshock, D. Willett, B. Shah, and S. M. Grundy Influence of Body Fat Content and Distribution on Variation in Metabolic Risk J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2006; 91(11): 4459 - 4466. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. L Colles, J. B Dixon, P. Marks, B. J Strauss, and P. E O'Brien Preoperative weight loss with a very-low-energy diet: quantitation of changes in liver and abdominal fat by serial imaging. Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2006; 84(2): 304 - 311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Lautamaki, R. Borra, P. Iozzo, M. Komu, T. Lehtimaki, M. Salmi, S. Jalkanen, K. E. J. Airaksinen, J. Knuuti, R. Parkkola, et al. Liver steatosis coexists with myocardial insulin resistance and coronary dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, August 1, 2006; 291(2): E282 - E290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. L. Kuk, T. S. Church, S. N. Blair, and R. Ross Does Measurement Site for Visceral and Abdominal Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Alter Associations With the Metabolic Syndrome? Diabetes Care, March 1, 2006; 29(3): 679 - 684. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. C. White Genotypes at 11{beta}-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 11B1 and Hexose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Loci Are Not Risk Factors for Apparent Cortisone Reductase Deficiency in a Large Population-Based Sample J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2005; 90(10): 5880 - 5883. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Virtanen, P. Iozzo, K. Hallsten, R. Huupponen, R. Parkkola, T. Janatuinen, F. Lonnqvist, T. Viljanen, T. Ronnemaa, P. Lonnroth, et al. Increased Fat Mass Compensates for Insulin Resistance in Abdominal Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Positron-Emitting Tomography Study Diabetes, September 1, 2005; 54(9): 2720 - 2726. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. D. Brennan, P. F. Whelan, K. Robinson, O. Ghita, J. M. O'Brien, R. Sadleir, and S. J. Eustace Rapid Automated Measurement of Body Fat Distribution from Whole-Body MRI Am. J. Roentgenol., August 1, 2005; 185(2): 418 - 423. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Garg Regional Adiposity and Insulin Resistance J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., September 1, 2004; 89(9): 4206 - 4210. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Shen, M. Punyanitya, Z. Wang, D. Gallagher, M.-P. St-Onge, J. Albu, S. B Heymsfield, and S. Heshka Visceral adipose tissue: relations between single-slice areas and total volume Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2004; 80(2): 271 - 278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Tanoli, P. Yue, D. Yablonskiy, and G. Schonfeld Fatty liver in familial hypobetalipoproteinemia: roles of the APOB defects, intra-abdominal adipose tissue, and insulin sensitivity J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2004; 45(5): 941 - 947. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Virtanen, K. Hallsten, R. Parkkola, T. Janatuinen, F. Lonnqvist, T. Viljanen, T. Ronnemaa, J. Knuuti, R. Huupponen, P. Lonnroth, et al. Differential Effects of Rosiglitazone and Metformin on Adipose Tissue Distribution and Glucose Uptake in Type 2 Diabetic Subjects Diabetes, February 1, 2003; 52(2): 283 - 290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. A. Virtanen, P. Lonnroth, R. Parkkola, P. Peltoniemi, M. Asola, T. Viljanen, T. Tolvanen, J. Knuuti, T. Ronnemaa, R. Huupponen, et al. Glucose Uptake and Perfusion in Subcutaneous and Visceral Adipose Tissue during Insulin Stimulation in Nonobese and Obese Humans J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2002; 87(8): 3902 - 3910. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. B. Albu, M. Curi, M. Shur, L. Murphy, D. E. Matthews, and F. X. Pi-Sunyer Systemic resistance to the antilipolytic effect of insulin in black and white women with visceral obesity Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, September 1, 1999; 277(3): E551 - E560. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. L. Thomas, N. Saeed, J. V. Hajnal, A. Brynes, A. P. Goldstone, G. Frost, and J. D. Bell Magnetic resonance imaging of total body fat J Appl Physiol, November 1, 1998; 85(5): 1778 - 1785. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |