| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol 66, 276-282, Copyright © 1997 by The American Society for Clinical Nutrition, Inc
ORIGINAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS |
P Schrauwen, WD van Marken Lichtenbelt, WH Saris and KR Westerterp
Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, Netherlands. P.Schrauwen@HB.Unimaas.NL
Intervention studies have shown that the adaptation of fat oxidation to fat intake, when the dietary fat content is changed, is not abrupt. This study was conducted to measure the time course of adaptation of oxidation rates to increases in the fat content of the diet while subjects were fed at energy balance. Twelve healthy, nonobese males and females [age: 26 +/- 2 y, body mass index (in kg/m2): 21.4 +/- 0.5; and habitual fat intake: 29 +/- 1% of energy] consumed a low-fat diet for 6 d (days 1-6) followed by a high-fat diet for 7 d (days 7-13). Days 5-9 and 13 were spent in a respiration chamber. After adjustment for energy intake to 24-h energy expenditure on day 5, subjects were in energy balance (range: -0.15 to 0.23 kJ/d) on days 6-9 and 13. Fat balance was zero on day 6 but became positive after subjects changed to the high- fat diet (1.06 +/- 0.15, 0.75 +/- 0.15, and 0.55 +/- 0.14 MJ/d for days 7, 8, and 9, respectively, P < 0.05), reaching a new balance on day 13, 7 d afterward. In conclusion, when in energy balance, lean subjects are capable of adjusting fat oxidation to fat intake within 7 d of when dietary fat content is increased.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  K. D. Hall Predicting metabolic adaptation, body weight change, and energy intake in humans Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, March 1, 2010; 298(3): E449 - E466. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. A. Veldhorst, M. S Westerterp-Plantenga, and K. R Westerterp Gluconeogenesis and energy expenditure after a high-protein, carbohydrate-free diet Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2009; 90(3): 519 - 526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. E. Galgani, C. Moro, and E. Ravussin Metabolic flexibility and insulin resistance Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, November 1, 2008; 295(5): E1009 - E1017. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. A. Houmard Intramuscular lipid oxidation and obesity Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, April 1, 2008; 294(4): R1111 - R1116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. L. Mullen, A. C. Smith, K. A. Junkin, and D. J. Dyck Globular adiponectin resistance develops independently of impaired insulin-stimulated glucose transport in soleus muscle from high-fat-fed rats Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, July 1, 2007; 293(1): E83 - E90. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Sutinen and H. Yki-Jarvinen Increased resting energy expenditure, fat oxidation, and food intake in patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy-associated lipodystrophy Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, March 1, 2007; 292(3): E687 - E692. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. C Hansen, Z. Zhang, T. Gomez, A. K Adams, and D. A Schoeller Exercise increases the proportion of fat utilization during short-term consumption of a high-fat diet Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, January 1, 2007; 85(1): 109 - 116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. E. Blaak, G. Hul, C. Verdich, V. Stich, A. Martinez, M. Petersen, E. F. M. Feskens, K. Patel, J. M. Oppert, P. Barbe, et al. Fat Oxidation before and after a High Fat Load in the Obese Insulin-Resistant State J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., April 1, 2006; 91(4): 1462 - 1469. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
N. Boon, G. B. Hul, N. Viguerie, A. Sicard, D. Langin, and W. H. Saris Effects of 3 diets with various calcium contents on 24-h energy expenditure, fat oxidation, and adipose tissue message RNA expression of lipid metabolism-related proteins Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2005; 82(6): 1244 - 1252. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. H. Saris Sugars, energy metabolism, and body weight control Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2003; 78(4): 850S - 857. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Cameron-Smith, L. M Burke, D. J Angus, R. J Tunstall, G. R Cox, A. Bonen, J. A Hawley, and M. Hargreaves A short-term, high-fat diet up-regulates lipid metabolism and gene expression in human skeletal muscle Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2003; 77(2): 313 - 318. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. S Treuth, A. L Sunehag, L. M Trautwein, D. M Bier, M. W Haymond, and N. F Butte Metabolic adaptation to high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets in children and adolescents Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2003; 77(2): 479 - 489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. B Hinderling, P. Schrauwen, W. Langhans, and M. S Westerterp-Plantenga The effect of etomoxir on 24-h substrate oxidation and satiety in humans Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2002; 76(1): 141 - 147. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 U. Holmback, A. Forslund, J. Forslund, L. Hambraeus, M. Lennernas, A. Lowden, M. Stridsberg, and T. Akerstedt Metabolic Responses to Nocturnal Eating in Men Are Affected by Sources of Dietary Energy J. Nutr., July 1, 2002; 132(7): 1892 - 1899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Schrauwen, M. K. C. Hesselink, I. Vaartjes, E. Kornips, W. H. M. Saris, J.-P. Giacobino, and A. Russell Effect of acute exercise on uncoupling protein 3 is a fat metabolism-mediated effect Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, January 1, 2002; 282(1): E11 - E17. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. SCHRAUWEN, W. H. M. SARIS, and M. K. C. HESSELINK An alternative function for human uncoupling protein 3: protection of mitochondria against accumulation of nonesterified fatty acids inside the mitochondrial matrix FASEB J, November 1, 2001; 15(13): 2497 - 2502. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
B. Mittendorfer and L. S Sidossis Mechanism for the increase in plasma triacylglycerol concentrations after consumption of short-term, high-carbohydrate diets Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2001; 73(5): 892 - 899. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. R. Steinberg and D. J. Dyck Development of leptin resistance in rat soleus muscle in response to high-fat diets Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2000; 279(6): E1374 - E1382. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Schrauwen, W. D van Marken Lichtenbelt, and K. R Westerterp Fat and carbohydrate balances during adaptation to a high-fat diet Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2000; 72(5): 1239 - 1240. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. R Smith, L. de Jonge, J. J Zachwieja, H. Roy, T. Nguyen, J. C Rood, M. M Windhauser, and G. A Bray Reply to P Schrauwen et al Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, November 1, 2000; 72(5): 1240 - 1241. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. J. Hukshorn, W. H. M. Saris, M. S. Westerterp-Plantenga, A. R. Farid, F. J. Smith, and L. A. Campfield Weekly Subcutaneous Pegylated Recombinant Native Human Leptin (PEG-OB) Administration in Obese Men J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2000; 85(11): 4003 - 4009. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. R Smith, L. de Jonge, J. J Zachwieja, H. Roy, T. Nguyen, J. Rood, M. Windhauser, J. Volaufova, and G. A Bray Concurrent physical activity increases fat oxidation during the shift to a high-fat diet Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2000; 72(1): 131 - 138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. R Smith, L. de Jonge, J. J Zachwieja, H. Roy, T. Nguyen, J. C Rood, M. M Windhauser, and G. A Bray Fat and carbohydrate balances during adaptation to a high-fat diet1 Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, February 1, 2000; 71(2): 450 - 457. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. H. Forslund, A. E. El-Khoury, R. M. Olsson, A. M. Sjodin, L. Hambraeus, and V. R. Young Effect of protein intake and physical activity on 24-h pattern and rate of macronutrient utilization Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, May 1, 1999; 276(5): E964 - E976. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. N. Ainslie, K. Abbas, I. T. Campbell, K. N. Frayn, M. Harvie, M. A. Keegan, D. P. M. MacLaren, I. A. Macdonald, K. Paramesh, and T. Reilly Metabolic and appetite responses to prolonged walking under three isoenergetic diets J Appl Physiol, May 1, 2002; 92(5): 2061 - 2070. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
