AJCN Yamada Bee Farm Grant for Honeybee Research
HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
 QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced]


     


This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Purchase Article
Right arrow View Shopping Cart
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrow reprints & permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Nesby-O'Dell, S.
Right arrow Articles by Bowman, B. A
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Nesby-O'Dell, S.
Right arrow Articles by Bowman, B. A
Agricola
Right arrow Articles by Nesby-O'Dell, S.
Right arrow Articles by Bowman, B. A
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 76, No. 1, 187-192, July 2002
© 2002 American Society for Clinical Nutrition


Original Research Communication

Hypovitaminosis D prevalence and determinants among African American and white women of reproductive age: third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–19941,2

Shanna Nesby-O'Dell, Kelley S Scanlon, Mary E Cogswell, Cathleen Gillespie, Bruce W Hollis, Anne C Looker, Chris Allen, Cindy Doughertly, Elaine W Gunter and Barbara A Bowman

1 From the Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity (SN-O, KSS, MEC, and CG) and the Division of Diabetes Translation (BAB), National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, the CDC Drug Service, Scientific Resources Program, National Center for Infectious Disease (CA and CD), and the NHANES Laboratory, Nutritional Biochemistry Branch, Division of Laboratory Sciences, National Center for Environmental Health, (EWG), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta; the Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (BWH); and the Division of Health Examination Statistics, National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Hyattsville, MD (ACL).

Background: Recent reports of rickets among African American children drew attention to the vitamin D status of these infants and their mothers. African American women are at higher risk of vitamin D deficiency than are white women, but few studies have examined determinants of hypovitaminosis D in this population.

Objective: We examined the prevalence and determinants of hypovitaminosis D among African American and white women of reproductive age.

Design: We examined 1546 African American women and 1426 white women aged 15–49 y who were not pregnant and who participated in the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1988–1994). Hypovitaminosis D was defined as a serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration <=37.5 nmol/L. Multiple logistic regression was used to examine the independent association of dietary, demographic, and behavioral determinants of hypovitaminosis D.

Results: The prevalence of hypovitaminosis D was 42.4 ± 3.1% ( ± SE) among African Americans and 4.2 ± 0.7% among whites. Among African Americans, hypovitaminosis D was independently associated with consumption of milk or breakfast cereal <3 times/wk, no use of vitamin D supplements, season, urban residence, low body mass index, and no use of oral contraceptives. Even among 243 African Americans who consumed the adequate intake of vitamin D from supplements (200 IU/d), 28.2 ± 2.7% had hypovitaminosis D.

Conclusions: The high prevalence of hypovitaminosis D among African American women warrants further examination of vitamin D recommendations for these women. The determinants of hypovitaminosis D among women should be considered when these women are advised on dietary intake and supplement use.

Key Words: Hypovitaminosis D • 25-hydroxyvitamin D • vitamin D deficiency • African American women • diet • body mass index • oral contraceptive pills • rickets




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Reproductive SciencesHome page
O. Gezmish, M. Tare, H. C. Parkington, R. Morley, E. R. Porrello, K. J. Bubb, and M. J. Black
Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency Leads to Cardiac Hypertrophy in Rat Offspring
Reproductive Sciences, February 1, 2010; 17(2): 168 - 176.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
The Journal of RheumatologyHome page
S. M. CRAIG, F. YU, J. R. CURTIS, G. S. ALARCON, D. L. CONN, B. JONAS, L. F. CALLAHAN, E. A. SMITH, L. W. MORELAND, S. L. BRIDGES Jr, et al.
Vitamin D Status and Its Associations with Disease Activity and Severity in African Americans with Recent-onset Rheumatoid Arthritis
J Rheumatol, February 1, 2010; 37(2): 275 - 281.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JPEN J Parenter Enteral NutrHome page
A. G. Pittas, U. Laskowski, L. Kos, and E. Saltzman
Role of Vitamin D in Adults Requiring Nutrition Support
JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, January 1, 2010; 34(1): 70 - 78.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PediatricsHome page
J. Kumar, P. Muntner, F. J. Kaskel, S. M. Hailpern, and M. L. Melamed
Prevalence and Associations of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Deficiency in US Children: NHANES 2001-2004
Pediatrics, September 1, 2009; 124(3): e362 - e370.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
V. B. Popat, K. A. Calis, V. H. Vanderhoof, G. Cizza, J. C. Reynolds, N. Sebring, J. F. Troendle, and L. M. Nelson
Bone Mineral Density in Estrogen-Deficient Young Women
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2009; 94(7): 2277 - 2283.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
L. M. Bodnar, M. A. Krohn, and H. N. Simhan
Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Bacterial Vaginosis in the First Trimester of Pregnancy
J. Nutr., June 1, 2009; 139(6): 1157 - 1161.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NEJMHome page
F. Wenz, R. D. Gelber, S. Aebi, A. Katz, A. Calabrich, E. D. Saad, L. N. Li, P. W. Dong, T. Reimer, B. Gerber, et al.
Endocrine Therapy plus Zoledronic Acid in Premenopausal Breast Cancer
N. Engl. J. Med., May 28, 2009; 360(22): 2367 - 2370.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
K. D. Crew, E. Shane, S. Cremers, D. J. McMahon, D. Irani, and D. L. Hershman
High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Despite Supplementation in Premenopausal Women With Breast Cancer Undergoing Adjuvant Chemotherapy
J. Clin. Oncol., May 1, 2009; 27(13): 2151 - 2156.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
J. S. Adams, S. Ren, P. T. Liu, R. F. Chun, V. Lagishetty, A. F. Gombart, N. Borregaard, R. L. Modlin, and M. Hewison
Vitamin D-Directed Rheostatic Regulation of Monocyte Antibacterial Responses
J. Immunol., April 1, 2009; 182(7): 4289 - 4295.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
S. S. Tworoger, M. A. Gate, I-M. Lee, J. E. Buring, L. Titus-Ernstoff, D. Cramer, and S. E. Hankinson
Polymorphisms in the Vitamin D Receptor and Risk of Ovarian Cancer in Four Studies
Cancer Res., March 1, 2009; 69(5): 1885 - 1891.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
M. L. Nelson, J. M. Blum, B. W. Hollis, C. Rosen, and S. S. Sullivan
Supplements of 20 {micro}g/d Cholecalciferol Optimized Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations in 80% of Premenopausal Women in Winter
J. Nutr., March 1, 2009; 139(3): 540 - 546.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CJASNHome page
C. A. Gadegbeku and G. M. Chertow
Cum Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc: Health Disparities Real and Imagined
Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., February 1, 2009; 4(2): 251 - 253.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Am. Coll. Nutr.Home page
S. N. Taylor, C. L. Wagner, and B. W. Hollis
Vitamin D Supplementation during Lactation to Support Infant and Mother
J. Am. Coll. Nutr., December 1, 2008; 27(6): 690 - 701.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
The Diabetes EducatorHome page
S. Penckofer, J. Kouba, D. E. Wallis, and M. A. Emanuele
Vitamin D and Diabetes: Let the Sunshine In
The Diabetes Educator, November 1, 2008; 34(6): 939 - 954.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
M. Y. Wei, C. F. Garland, E. D. Gorham, S. B. Mohr, and E. Giovannucci
Vitamin D and Prevention of Colorectal Adenoma: A Meta-analysis
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2008; 17(11): 2958 - 2969.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PediatricsHome page
C. L. Wagner, F. R. Greer, and and the Section on Breastfeeding and Committee on
Prevention of Rickets and Vitamin D Deficiency in Infants, Children, and Adolescents
Pediatrics, November 1, 2008; 122(5): 1142 - 1152.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Social Studies of ScienceHome page
A. Fausto-Sterling
The bare bones of race.
Social Studies of Science, October 1, 2008; 38(5): 657 - 694.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Am J EpidemiolHome page
R. Scragg and C. A. Camargo Jr.
Frequency of Leisure-Time Physical Activity and Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in the US Population: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Am. J. Epidemiol., September 15, 2008; 168(6): 577 - 586.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Infect. Immun.Home page
J. H. White
Vitamin D Signaling, Infectious Diseases, and Regulation of Innate Immunity
Infect. Immun., September 1, 2008; 76(9): 3837 - 3843.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CJASNHome page
M. F. Holick
Vitamin D and Sunlight: Strategies for Cancer Prevention and Other Health Benefits
Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., September 1, 2008; 3(5): 1548 - 1554.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
E. A Yetley
Assessing the vitamin D status of the US population
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2008; 88(2): 558S - 564S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
LupusHome page
L Ilchyshyn, J. Hawk, and T. Millard
Editorial: Photoprotection: does it work?
Lupus, August 1, 2008; 17(8): 705 - 707.
[PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
B. Hintzpeter, C. Scheidt-Nave, M. J. Muller, L. Schenk, and G. B. M. Mensink
Higher Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated with Immigrant Background among Children and Adolescents in Germany
J. Nutr., August 1, 2008; 138(8): 1482 - 1490.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
PediatricsHome page
M. Misra, D. Pacaud, A. Petryk, P. F. Collett-Solberg, M. Kappy, and on behalf of the Drug and Therapeutics Committee o
Vitamin D Deficiency in Children and Its Management: Review of Current Knowledge and Recommendations
Pediatrics, August 1, 2008; 122(2): 398 - 417.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Chem.Home page
S. Mark, K. Gray-Donald, E. E. Delvin, J. O'Loughlin, G. Paradis, E. Levy, and M. Lambert
Low Vitamin D Status in a Representative Sample of Youth From Quebec, Canada
Clin. Chem., August 1, 2008; 54(8): 1283 - 1289.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. L Neuhouser, B. Sorensen, B. W Hollis, A. Ambs, C. M Ulrich, A. McTiernan, L. Bernstein, S. Wayne, F. Gilliland, K. Baumgartner, et al.
Vitamin D insufficiency in a multiethnic cohort of breast cancer survivors
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2008; 88(1): 133 - 139.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
D. Wagner, G. Sidhom, S. J. Whiting, D. Rousseau, and R. Vieth
The Bioavailability of Vitamin D from Fortified Cheeses and Supplements Is Equivalent in Adults
J. Nutr., July 1, 2008; 138(7): 1365 - 1371.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Nephrol Dial TransplantHome page
G. Jean, J.-C. Terrat, T. Vanel, J.-M. Hurot, C. Lorriaux, B. Mayor, and C. Chazot
Daily oral 25-hydroxycholecalciferol supplementation for vitamin D deficiency in haemodialysis patients: effects on mineral metabolism and bone markers
Nephrol. Dial. Transplant., June 24, 2008; (2008) gfn339v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
C. M. Ulrich and R. S. Holmes
Shedding Light on Colorectal Cancer Prognosis: Vitamin D and Beyond
J. Clin. Oncol., June 20, 2008; 26(18): 2937 - 2939.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
A. K Kant and B. I Graubard
Ethnic and socioeconomic differences in variability in nutritional biomarkers
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2008; 87(5): 1464 - 1471.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. F Holick and T. C Chen
Vitamin D deficiency: a worldwide problem with health consequences
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2008; 87(4): 1080S - 1086S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
A. E Millen and L. M Bodnar
Vitamin D assessment in population-based studies: a review of the issues
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2008; 87(4): 1102S - 1105S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
FASEB J.Home page
J. C. McCann and B. N. Ames
Is there convincing biological or behavioral evidence linking vitamin D deficiency to brain dysfunction?
FASEB J, April 1, 2008; 22(4): 982 - 1001.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
E. T Jacobs, D. S Alberts, J. A Foote, S. B Green, B. W Hollis, Z. Yu, and M. E. Martinez
Vitamin D insufficiency in southern Arizona
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2008; 87(3): 608 - 613.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
T. J. Wang, M. J. Pencina, S. L. Booth, P. F. Jacques, E. Ingelsson, K. Lanier, E. J. Benjamin, R. B. D'Agostino, M. Wolf, and R. S. Vasan
Vitamin D Deficiency and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease
Circulation, January 29, 2008; 117(4): 503 - 511.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
H. Siilin, J. Rastad, O. Ljunggren, and E. Lundgren
Disturbances of Calcium Homeostasis Consistent with Mild Primary Hyperparathyroidism in Premenopausal Women and Associated Morbidity
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2008; 93(1): 47 - 53.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CarcinogenesisHome page
S. Abbas, J. Linseisen, T. Slanger, S. Kropp, E. J. Mutschelknauss, D. Flesch-Janys, and J. Chang-Claude
Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and risk of post-menopausal breast cancer--results of a large case-control study
Carcinogenesis, January 1, 2008; 29(1): 93 - 99.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
L. M. Bodnar, J. M. Catov, J. M. Roberts, and H. N. Simhan
Prepregnancy Obesity Predicts Poor Vitamin D Status in Mothers and Their Neonates
J. Nutr., November 1, 2007; 137(11): 2437 - 2442.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
A. K. Kant and B. I. Graubard
Ethnicity Is an Independent Correlate of Biomarkers of Micronutrient Intake and Status in American Adults
J. Nutr., November 1, 2007; 137(11): 2456 - 2463.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
AJPHHome page
K. Rajakumar, S. L. Greenspan, S. B. Thomas, and M. F. Holick
SOLAR Ultraviolet Radiation AND Vitamin D: A Historical Perspective
Am J Public Health, October 1, 2007; 97(10): 1746 - 1754.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch. Dis. Child.Home page
A. Dawodu and C. L Wagner
Mother-child vitamin D deficiency: an international perspective
Arch. Dis. Child., September 1, 2007; 92(9): 737 - 740.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Immunol.Home page
S. Chen, G. P. Sims, X. X. Chen, Y. Y. Gu, S. Chen, and P. E. Lipsky
Modulatory Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 on Human B Cell Differentiation
J. Immunol., August 1, 2007; 179(3): 1634 - 1647.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
NEJMHome page
M. F. Holick
Vitamin D Deficiency
N. Engl. J. Med., July 19, 2007; 357(3): 266 - 281.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
K. Wu, D. Feskanich, C. S. Fuchs, W. C. Willett, B. W. Hollis, and E. L. Giovannucci
A Nested Case Control Study of Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations and Risk of Colorectal Cancer
J Natl Cancer Inst, July 18, 2007; 99(14): 1120 - 1129.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Nutr Clin PractHome page
L. Shinchuk and M. F. Holick
Vitamin D and Rehabilitation: Improving Functional Outcomes
Nutr Clin Pract, June 1, 2007; 22(3): 297 - 304.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
N. Binkley, R. Novotny, D. Krueger, T. Kawahara, Y. G. Daida, G. Lensmeyer, B. W. Hollis, and M. K. Drezner
Low Vitamin D Status despite Abundant Sun Exposure
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2007; 92(6): 2130 - 2135.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
C. A Camargo Jr, S. L Rifas-Shiman, A. A Litonjua, J. W Rich-Edwards, S. T Weiss, D. R Gold, K. Kleinman, and M. W Gillman
Maternal intake of vitamin D during pregnancy and risk of recurrent wheeze in children at 3 y of age
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2007; 85(3): 788 - 795.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
M. L. McCullough
Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnancy: Bringing the Issues to Light
J. Nutr., February 1, 2007; 137(2): 305 - 306.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
L. M. Bodnar, H. N. Simhan, R. W. Powers, M. P. Frank, E. Cooperstein, and J. M. Roberts
High Prevalence of Vitamin D Insufficiency in Black and White Pregnant Women Residing in the Northern United States and Their Neonates
J. Nutr., February 1, 2007; 137(2): 447 - 452.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol.Home page
E. N. Taylor and G. C. Curhan
Differences in 24-Hour Urine Composition between Black and White Women
J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., February 1, 2007; 18(2): 654 - 659.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CLIN PEDIATRHome page
J. M. Lee, J. R. Smith, B. L. Philipp, T. C. Chen, J. Mathieu, and M. F. Holick
Vitamin D Deficiency in a Healthy Group of Mothers and Newborn Infants
Clinical Pediatrics, January 1, 2007; 46(1): 42 - 44.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
E. Giovannucci, Y. Liu, and W. C. Willett
Cancer Incidence and Mortality and Vitamin D in Black and White Male Health Professionals
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., December 1, 2006; 15(12): 2467 - 2472.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
B. N. Ames
Low micronutrient intake may accelerate the degenerative diseases of aging through allocation of scarce micronutrients by triage
PNAS, November 21, 2006; 103(47): 17589 - 17594.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
H. A Bischoff-Ferrari, E. Giovannucci, W. C Willett, T. Dietrich, and B. Dawson-Hughes
Estimation of optimal serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D for multiple health outcomes
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, July 1, 2006; 84(1): 18 - 28.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
C. B Stephensen, G. S Marquis, L. A Kruzich, S. D Douglas, G. M Aldrovandi, and C. M Wilson
Vitamin D status in adolescents and young adults with HIV infection
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2006; 83(5): 1135 - 1141.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
G. G. Schwartz and W. J. Blot
Vitamin d status and cancer incidence and mortality: something new under the sun.
J Natl Cancer Inst, April 5, 2006; 98(7): 428 - 430.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JNCI J Natl Cancer InstHome page
E. Giovannucci, Y. Liu, E. B. Rimm, B. W. Hollis, C. S. Fuchs, M. J. Stampfer, and W. C. Willett
Prospective study of predictors of vitamin d status and cancer incidence and mortality in men.
J Natl Cancer Inst, April 5, 2006; 98(7): 451 - 459.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
L. H. Allen
New Approaches for Designing and Evaluating Food Fortification Programs
J. Nutr., April 1, 2006; 136(4): 1055 - 1058.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
M. S. Calvo and S. J. Whiting
Public Health Strategies to Overcome Barriers to Optimal Vitamin D Status in Populations with Special Needs
J. Nutr., April 1, 2006; 136(4): 1135 - 1139.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int J EpidemiolHome page
K. M Egan
Commentary: Sunlight, vitamin D, and the cancer connection revisited
Int. J. Epidemiol., April 1, 2006; 35(2): 227 - 230.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
JCOHome page
L. A. Newman, K. A. Griffith, I. Jatoi, M. S. Simon, J. P. Crowe, and G. A. Colditz
Meta-Analysis of Survival in African American and White American Patients With Breast Cancer: Ethnicity Compared With Socioeconomic Status
J. Clin. Oncol., March 20, 2006; 24(9): 1342 - 1349.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
R. Morley, J. B. Carlin, J. A. Pasco, and J. D. Wark
Maternal 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone Concentrations and Offspring Birth Size
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., March 1, 2006; 91(3): 906 - 912.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mayo Clin Proc.Home page
M. F. Holick
High Prevalence of Vitamin D Inadequacy and Implications for Health
Mayo Clin. Proc., March 1, 2006; 81(3): 353 - 373.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
AJPHHome page
C. F. Garland, F. C. Garland, E. D. Gorham, M. Lipkin, H. Newmark, S. B. Mohr, and M. F. Holick
The Role of Vitamin D in Cancer Prevention
Am J Public Health, February 1, 2006; 96(2): 252 - 261.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med SciHome page
D. Maggio, A. Cherubini, F. Lauretani, R. C. Russo, B. Bartali, M. Pierandrei, C. Ruggiero, M. C. Macchiarulo, R. Giorgino, S. Minisola, et al.
25(OH)D Serum Levels Decline With Age Earlier in Women Than in Men and Less Efficiently Prevent Compensatory Hyperparathyroidism in Older Adults
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, November 1, 2005; 60(11): 1414 - 1419.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Clin. Cancer Res.Home page
S. J. Freedland, W. J. Aronson, B. Trock, P. Cohen, C. J. Kane, C. L. Amling, J. C. Presti Jr., M. K. Terris, and for the Shared Equal Access Regional Cancer Hospit
Racial Differences in Prognostic Value of Adult Height for Biochemical Progression Following Radical Prostatectomy
Clin. Cancer Res., November 1, 2005; 11(21): 7735 - 7742.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
M. F. Holick
The Vitamin D Epidemic and its Health Consequences
J. Nutr., November 1, 2005; 135(11): 2739S - 2748S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CLIN PEDIATRHome page
K. Rajakumar, J. D. Fernstrom, J. E. Janosky, and S. L. Greenspan
Vitamin D Insufficiency in Preadolescent African-American Children
Clinical Pediatrics, October 1, 2005; 44(8): 683 - 692.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
C. E. Moore, M. M. Murphy, and M. F. Holick
Vitamin D Intakes by Children and Adults in the United States Differ among Ethnic Groups
J. Nutr., October 1, 2005; 135(10): 2478 - 2485.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Int J EpidemiolHome page
C. C. Leung, W. W. Yew, T. Y. K. Chan, C. M. Tam, C. Y. Chan, C. K. Chan, N. Tang, K. C. Chang, and W. S. Law
Seasonal pattern of tuberculosis in Hong Kong
Int. J. Epidemiol., August 1, 2005; 34(4): 924 - 930.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arch Intern MedHome page
J. F. Aloia, S. A. Talwar, S. Pollack, and J. Yeh
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Vitamin D3 Supplementation in African American Women
Arch Intern Med, July 25, 2005; 165(14): 1618 - 1623.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
M. J. Favus
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis and the Detection of So-Called Secondary Causes of Low Bone Density
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2005; 90(6): 3800 - 3801.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
M. F. Holick, E. S. Siris, N. Binkley, M. K. Beard, A. Khan, J. T. Katzer, R. A. Petruschke, E. Chen, and A. E. de Papp
Prevalence of Vitamin D Inadequacy among Postmenopausal North American Women Receiving Osteoporosis Therapy
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., June 1, 2005; 90(6): 3215 - 3224.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
L. H Allen
Multiple micronutrients in pregnancy and lactation: an overview
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2005; 81(5): 1206S - 1212S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
A. C. Looker
Body Fat and Vitamin D Status in Black Versus White Women
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., February 1, 2005; 90(2): 635 - 640.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
S. Hatun, B. Ozkan, Z. Orbak, H. Doneray, F. Cizmecioglu, D. Toprak, and A. S. Calikoglu
Vitamin D Deficiency in Early Infancy
J. Nutr., February 1, 2005; 135(2): 279 - 282.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
D. A. Hanley and K. S. Davison
Vitamin D Insufficiency in North America
J. Nutr., February 1, 2005; 135(2): 332 - 337.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
D. J Raiten and M. F. Picciano
Vitamin D and health in the 21st century: bone and beyond. Executive summary
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2004; 80(6): 1673S - 1677S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. F Holick
Sunlight and vitamin D for bone health and prevention of autoimmune diseases, cancers, and cardiovascular disease
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2004; 80(6): 1678S - 1688S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
P. Weisberg, K. S Scanlon, R. Li, and M. E Cogswell
Nutritional rickets among children in the United States: review of cases reported between 1986 and 2003
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2004; 80(6): 1697S - 1705S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. S Calvo, S. J Whiting, and C. N Barton
Vitamin D fortification in the United States and Canada: current status and data needs
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, December 1, 2004; 80(6): 1710S - 1716S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
D. M. Harris and V. L. W. Go
Vitamin D and Colon Carcinogenesis
J. Nutr., December 1, 2004; 134(12): 3463S - 3471S.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
H. A Bischoff-Ferrari, T. Dietrich, E J. Orav, F. B Hu, Y. Zhang, E. W Karlson, and B. Dawson-Hughes
Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are associated with better lower-extremity function in both active and inactive persons aged >=60 y
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, September 1, 2004; 80(3): 752 - 758.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
H. L Newmark, R. P Heaney, and P. A Lachance
Should calcium and vitamin D be added to the current enrichment program for cereal-grain products?
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, August 1, 2004; 80(2): 264 - 270.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Learn DisabilHome page
R. P. Martin, P. Foels, G. Clanton, and K. Moon
Season of Birth Is Related to Child Retention Rates, Achievement, and Rate of Diagnosis of Specific LD
J Learn Disabil, August 1, 2004; 37(4): 307 - 317.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Arch Pediatr Adolesc MedHome page
C. M. Gordon, K. C. DePeter, H. A. Feldman, E. Grace, and S. J. Emans
Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Among Healthy Adolescents
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, June 1, 2004; 158(6): 531 - 537.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
J. B. Cheng, M. A. Levine, N. H. Bell, D. J. Mangelsdorf, and D. W. Russell
Genetic evidence that the human CYP2R1 enzyme is a key vitamin D 25-hydroxylase
PNAS, May 18, 2004; 101(20): 7711 - 7715.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
B. W Hollis and C. L Wagner
Assessment of dietary vitamin D requirements during pregnancy and lactation
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, May 1, 2004; 79(5): 717 - 726.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mayo Clin Proc.Home page
M. F. Holick
Vitamin D Deficiency and Chronic Pain: Cause and Effect or Epiphenomenon?-Reply-II
Mayo Clin. Proc., May 1, 2004; 79(5): 696 - 696.
[PDF]


Home page
Mayo Clin Proc.Home page
M. F. Holick
Sun Exposure, Vitamin D Metabolism, and Skin Cancer-Reply-I
Mayo Clin. Proc., May 1, 2004; 79(5): 700 - 701.
[PDF]


Home page
Mayo Clin Proc.Home page
G. A. Plotnikoff
Vitamin D Deficiency and Chronic Pain: Cause and Effect or Epiphenomenon?-Reply-I
Mayo Clin. Proc., May 1, 2004; 79(5): 695 - 696.
[PDF]


Home page
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.Home page
U. Peters, R. B. Hayes, N. Chatterjee, W. Shao, R. E. Schoen, P. Pinsky, B. W. Hollis, K. A. McGlynn, and the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer
Circulating Vitamin D Metabolites, Polymorphism in Vitamin D Receptor, and Colorectal Adenoma Risk
Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., April 1, 2004; 13(4): 546 - 552.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Clin. Nutr.Home page
M. F Holick
Vitamin D: importance in the prevention of cancers, type 1 diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, March 1, 2004; 79(3): 362 - 371.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
M. Visser, D. J. H. Deeg, and P. Lips
Low Vitamin D and High Parathyroid Hormone Levels as Determinants of Loss of Muscle Strength and Muscle Mass (Sarcopenia): The Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 2003; 88(12): 5766 - 5772.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mayo Clin Proc.Home page
M. F. Holick
Vitamin D Deficiency: What a Pain It Is
Mayo Clin. Proc., December 1, 2003; 78(12): 1457 - 1459.
[PDF]


Home page
Mayo Clin Proc.Home page
G. A. Plotnikoff and J. M. Quigley
Prevalence of Severe Hypovitaminosis D in Patients With Persistent, Nonspecific Musculoskeletal Pain
Mayo Clin. Proc., December 1, 2003; 78(12): 1463 - 1470.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.Home page
M. C. DeLucia, M. E. Mitnick, and T. O. Carpenter
Nutritional Rickets with Normal Circulating 25-Hydroxyvitamin D: A Call for Reexamining the Role of Dietary Calcium Intake in North American Infants
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 2003; 88(8): 3539 - 3545.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Nutr.Home page
M. F. Picciano
Pregnancy and Lactation: Physiological Adjustments, Nutritional Requirements and the Role of Dietary Supplements
J. Nutr., June 1, 2003; 133(6): 1997S - 2002.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS
Copyright © 2002 by The American Society for Nutrition