HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Purchase Article View Shopping Cart Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Christen, W. G Articles by Buring, J. E Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Christen, W. G Articles by Buring, J. E Agricola Articles by Christen, W. G Articles by Buring, J. E

Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cataract in women^1,2,3

¹ From the Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital (WGC, SL, DAS, and JEB) and the Department of Ambulatory Care and Prevention (JEB), Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, and the Department of Nutrition, the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (SL)

BACKGROUND:: Prospective data on cataract in relation to total fruit and vegetable intake are limited.

OBJECTIVE:: We aimed to examine whether higher fruit and vegetable intake reduces the risk of cataract and cataract extraction in a large, prospective cohort of women.

DESIGN:: Fruit and vegetable intake was assessed at baseline in 1993 among 39 876 female health professionals with the use of a validated, semiquantitative food-frequency questionnaire. A total of 35 724 of these women were free of a diagnosis of cataract at baseline and were followed for incident cataract and cataract extraction. Cataract was defined as an incident, age-related lens opacity responsible for a reduction in best-corrected visual acuity to 20/30 or worse, based on self-report confirmed by medical record review. Individuals, rather than eyes, were the unit of analysis.

RESULTS:: During an average of 10 y of follow-up, 2067 cataracts and 1315 cataract extractions were confirmed. Compared with women in the lowest quintile of fruit and vegetable intake, women with higher intakes had modest 10–15% reduced risks of cataract (P for trend < 0.05). For cataract extraction, no significant inverse trend was observed (P for trend = 0.12).

CONCLUSION:: These prospective data suggest that high intake of fruit and vegetables may have a modest protective effect on cataract.

Key Words: Cataract • cataract extraction • fruit and vegetables • prospective cohort • Women's Health Study

This article has been cited by other articles:

				S. M. Moeller, R. Voland, L. Tinker, B. A. Blodi, M. L. Klein, K. M. Gehrs, E. J. Johnson, D. M. Snodderly, R. B. Wallace, R. J. Chappell, et al. Associations Between Age-Related Nuclear Cataract and Lutein and Zeaxanthin in the Diet and Serum in the Carotenoids in the Age-Related Eye Disease Study (CAREDS), an Ancillary Study of the Women's Health Initiative Arch Ophthalmol, March 1, 2008; 126(3): 354 - 364. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				D C Gritz, M Srinivasan, S D Smith, U Kim, T M Lietman, J H Wilkins, B Priyadharshini, R K John, S Aravind, N V Prajna, et al. The Antioxidants in Prevention of Cataracts Study: effects of antioxidant supplements on cataract progression in South India Br J Ophthalmol, July 1, 2006; 90(7): 847 - 851. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]