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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 82, No. 1, 211S-214S, July 2005
© 2005 American Society for Clinical Nutrition


Science-Based Solutions to Obesity: What Are the Roles of Academia, Government, Industry, and Health Care?

Executive summary of the Strategic Plan for National Institutes of Health Obesity Research 1,2,3,4

Allen M Spiegel and Barbara M Alving

1 From the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (AMS) and the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (BMA), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD

ABSTRACT

The Strategic Plan for National Institutes of Health (NIH) Obesity Research is intended to serve as a guide for coordinating obesity research activities across the NIH and for enhancing the development of new efforts based on identification of areas of greatest scientific opportunity and challenge. Developed by the NIH Obesity Research Task Force with critical input from external scientists and the public, the Strategic Plan reflects a dynamic planning process and presents a multidimensional research agenda, with an interrelated set of goals and strategies for achieving the goals. The major scientific themes around which the Strategic Plan is framed include the following: preventing and treating obesity through lifestyle modification; preventing and treating obesity through pharmacologic, surgical, or other medical approaches; breaking the link between obesity and its associated health conditions; and cross-cutting topics, including health disparities, technology, fostering of interdisciplinary research teams, investigator training, translational research, and education/outreach efforts. Through the efforts described in the Strategic Plan for NIH Obesity Research, the NIH will strive to facilitate and accelerate progress in obesity research to improve public health.

Key Words: Obesity • research • National Institutes of Health • strategic plan • nutrition • diet • physical activity • behavior • environment • medical research • interdisciplinary research • translation • health disparities




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