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American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 70, No. 4, 576, October 1999
© 1999 American Society for Clinical Nutrition


Letters to the Editor

The dietary pyramid

Michael J Gibney

Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland, E-mail: mgibney{at}tcd.ie

Dear Sir:

The nutrition world should wake up to the revolutionary statement made by Willett (1) in a recent letter to the Editor: "if potatoes are to be included in the dietary pyramid, the appropriate place appears to be in the apex along with sweets, to be eaten only sparingly." The potato is a staple in many countries; here in Ireland especially, where the 150th anniversary of the Irish potato famine was just commemorated, such a statement needs careful consideration. It seems somewhat defeatist to accept that given our sedentary lifestyles, high-carbohydrate diets should be recognized as disadvantageous because of their frequent, but not constant, association with elevated plasma triacylglycerol, low plasma HDL cholesterol, and occasionally insulin resistance. These effects of high-carbohydrate diets are totally negated by moderate physical activity on the order of 30 min of accumulated brisk walking. To begin to accept that dietary guidelines be constructed to suit a sedentary and overweight culture is absolutely revolutionary and cannot be ignored. Nothing in public health nutrition is more urgent than the resolution of this matter. Without prejudice to the outcome of a high-level consultation on this issue, which I hope will be fostered immediately by some august and independent body, it is worth noting that every study of changes in proxies for physical inactivity (eg, number of cars per household or number of hours spent watching television) has shown attendant changes in the prevalence of obesity (2). The notion that the dietary guidelines be constructed to defend the automobile, the television, the computer game, and the town planning industry, while at the same time relegating the potato and presumably pasta, rice, and bread to the same level of the food pyramid as sweets, is so revolutionary that it is either daft or brilliant. Given the distinguished provenance of this wisdom, it is truly urgent that nutritionists resolve this issue now.

REFERENCES

  1. Willett W. Reply to GB Forbes. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69:573 (letter).[Free Full Text]
  2. World Health Organization. Report of a WHO consultation on obesity. Geneva: WHO, 1998.



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High-carbohydrate diets, physical activity, and plasma lipoprotein lipids
Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, October 1, 2000; 72(4): 1061 - 1061.
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