Perspectives:

Lars Brattström and David EL Wilcken

Homocysteine and cardiovascular disease: cause or effect?
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 315-323. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Per M Ueland, Helga Refsum, Shirley AA Beresford, and Stein Emil Vollset

The controversy over homocysteine and cardiovascular risk
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 324-332. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Editorials:

John M Scott

Homocysteine and cardiovascular risk
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 333-334. [Full Text]  

William H Dietz

Birth weight, socioeconomic class, and adult adiposity among African Americans
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 335-336. [Full Text]  

Alberto Ascherio

Antioxidants and stroke
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 337-338. [Full Text]  

Review Articles:

Andrea T Borchers, Carl L Keen, Judy S Stern, and M Eric Gershwin

Inflammation and Native American medicine: the role of botanicals
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 339-347. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Obesity and eating disorders:

William W Wong, Janice E Stuff, Nancy F Butte, E O'Brian Smith, and Kenneth J Ellis

Estimating body fat in African American and white adolescent girls: a comparison of skinfold-thickness equations with a 4-compartment criterion model
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 348-354. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Daniel Rigaud, Jacqueline Hassid, Alain Meulemans, Anne Thérèse Poupard, and Alain Boulier

A paradoxical increase in resting energy expenditure in malnourished patients near death: the king penguin syndrome
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 355-360. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Barbara J Rolls, Elizabeth A Bell, and Bethany A Waugh

Increasing the volume of a food by incorporating air affects satiety in men
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 361-368. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Regina M McDevitt, Sally D Poppitt, Peter R Murgatroyd, and Andrew M Prentice

Macronutrient disposal during controlled overfeeding with glucose, fructose, sucrose, or fat in lean and obese women
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 369-377. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Nicolas Stettler, Andrew M Tershakovec, Babette S Zemel, Mary B Leonard, Raymond C Boston, Solomon H Katz, and Virginia A Stallings

Early risk factors for increased adiposity: a cohort study of African American subjects followed from birth to young adulthood
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 378-383. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Lipids and cardiovascular risk:

Michèle Guillaume, Leif Lapidus, and André Lambert

Differences in associations of familial and nutritional factors with serum lipids between boys and girls: the Luxembourg Child Study
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 384-388. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ken D Stark, Eek J Park, Valerie A Maines, and Bruce J Holub

Effect of a fish-oil concentrate on serum lipids in postmenopausal women receiving and not receiving hormone replacement therapy in a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 389-394. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Helen Wiseman, James D O'Reilly, Herman Adlercreutz, Anthony I Mallet, Elizabeth A Bowey, Ian R Rowland, and Thomas AB Sanders

Isoflavone phytoestrogens consumed in soy decrease F₂-isoprostane concentrations and increase resistance of low-density lipoprotein to oxidation in humans
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 395-400. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Nutritional status, dietary intake, and body composition:

Linda B Houtkooper, Scott B Going, Julie Sproul, Robert M Blew, and Timothy G Lohman

Comparison of methods for assessing body-composition changes over 1 y in postmenopausal women
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 401-406. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Nicolas Stettler, Deborah A Kawchak, Lisa L Boyle, Kathleen J Propert, Thomas F Scanlin, Virginia A Stallings, and Babette S Zemel

Prospective evaluation of growth, nutritional status, and body composition in children with cystic fibrosis
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 407-413. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Maarit H Korhonen, Ritva MK Järvinen, Essi S Sarkkinen, and Matti IJ Uusitupa

Effects of a salt-restricted diet on the intake of other nutrients
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 414-420. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Didier Chapelot, Roberte Aubert, Corinne Marmonier, Michèle Chabert, and Jeanine Louis-Sylvestre

An endocrine and metabolic definition of the intermeal interval in humans: evidence for a role of leptin on the prandial pattern through fatty acid disposal
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 421-431. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Carbohydrate metabolism and diabetes:

Roel J Vonk, Renate E Hagedoorn, Rynate de Graaff, Henk Elzinga, Saskia Tabak, Yue-Xin Yang, and Frans Stellaard

Digestion of so-called resistant starch sources in the human small intestine
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 432-438. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Energy and protein metabolism:

Elizabeth B Tsihlias, Alison L Gibbs, Michael I McBurney, and Thomas MS Wolever

Comparison of high- and low-glycemic-index breakfast cereals with monounsaturated fat in the long-term dietary management of type 2 diabetes
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 439-449. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals:

Neal E Craft, Jesús Bulux, Carlos Valdez, Yukang Li, and Noel W Solomons

Retinol concentrations in capillary dried blood spots from healthy volunteers: method validation
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 450-454. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Judy D Ribaya-Mercado, Florentino S Solon, Mercedes A Solon, Marilyn A Cabal-Barza, Christine S Perfecto, Guangwen Tang, Juan Antonio A Solon, Carla R Fjeld, and Robert M Russell

Bioconversion of plant carotenoids to vitamin A in Filipino school-aged children varies inversely with vitamin A status
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 455-465. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Randi L Wolf, Jane A Cauley, Carol E Baker, Robert E Ferrell, Martin Charron, Arlene W Caggiula, Loran M Salamone, Robert P Heaney, and Lewis H Kuller

Factors associated with calcium absorption efficiency in pre- and perimenopausal women
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 466-471. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Ravinder Goswami, Nandita Gupta, Deepti Goswami, Raman Kumar Marwaha, Nikhil Tandon, and Narayana Kochupillai

Prevalence and significance of low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in healthy subjects in Delhi
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 472-475. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Laura A Yochum, Aaron R Folsom, and Lawrence H Kushi

Intake of antioxidant vitamins and risk of death from stroke in postmenopausal women
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 476-483. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Growth, development, and pediatrics:

Bo Lönnerdal and Peter J Havel

Serum leptin concentrations in infants: effects of diet, sex, and adiposity
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 484-489. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Rachael W Taylor, Ianthe E Jones, Sheila M Williams, and Ailsa Goulding

Evaluation of waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, and the conicity index as screening tools for high trunk fat mass, as measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, in children aged 3–19 y
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 490-495. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

AIDS and other wasting syndromes:

Achim Schwenk, Alexander Beisenherz, Katja Römer, Gisela Kremer, Bernd Salzberger, and Marinos Elia

Phase angle from bioelectrical impedance analysis remains an independent predictive marker in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral treatment
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 496-501. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Letters to the Editor:

Harold L Newmark

Is oleic acid or squalene the important preventive agent?
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 502. [Full Text]  

Rob Van Dam and Walter Willett

Reply to HL Newmark
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 502. [Full Text]  

Supplements:NIH Workshop on the Role of Dietary Supplements for Physically Active People

C Everett Koop

Opening remarks
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 503S. [Full Text]  

Bernadette M Marriott and Mitchell M Kanter

Preface
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 504S-506S. [Full Text]  

Steven H Zeisel

Is there a metabolic basis for dietary supplementation?
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 507S-511S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Edward F Coyle

Physical activity as a metabolic stressor
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 512S-520S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Alan D Rogol, Pamela A Clark, and James N Roemmich

Growth and pubertal development in children and adolescents: effects of diet and physical activity
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 521S-528S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Robert M Russell

The aging process as a modifier of metabolism
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 529S-532S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

F Xavier Pi-Sunyer

Overnutrition and undernutrition as modifiers of metabolic processes in disease states
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 533S-537S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Peggy R Borum

Supplements: questions to ask to reduce confusion
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 538S-540S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

William L Haskell and Michaela Kiernan

Methodologic issues in measuring physical activity and physical fitness when evaluating the role of dietary supplements for physically active people
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 541S-550S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Robert R Wolfe

Protein supplements and exercise
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 551S-557S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Jeffrey F Horowitz and Samuel Klein

Lipid metabolism during endurance exercise
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 558S-563S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Michael N Sawka and Scott J Montain

Fluid and electrolyte supplementation for exercise heat stress
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 564S-572S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

J Mark Davis, Nathan L Alderson, and Ralph S Welsh

Serotonin and central nervous system fatigue: nutritional considerations
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 573S-578S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Connie M Weaver

Calcium requirements of physically active people
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 579S-584S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Henry C Lukaski

Magnesium, zinc, and chromium nutriture and physical activity
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 585S-593S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

John Beard and Brian Tobin

Iron status and exercise
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 594S-597S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Melinda M Manore

Effect of physical activity on thiamine, riboflavin, and vitamin B-6 requirements
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 598S-606S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Anna Casey and Paul L Greenhaff

Does dietary creatine supplementation play a role in skeletal muscle metabolism and performance?
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 607S-617S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Eric P Brass

Supplemental carnitine and exercise
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 618S-623S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Luke R Bucci

Selected herbals and human exercise performance
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 624S-636S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Priscilla M Clarkson and Heather S Thompson

Antioxidants: what role do they play in physical activity and health?
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 637S-646S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

William J Evans

Vitamin E, vitamin C, and exercise
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 647S-652S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Chandan K Sen and Lester Packer

Thiol homeostasis and supplements in physical exercise
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 653S-669S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

Robert R Jenkins

Exercise and oxidative stress methodology: a critique
Am J Clin Nutr 2000 72: 670S-674S. [Abstract] [Full Text]  

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